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CNC Plasma Tables
Gas & Air Cost Estimator

Plasma Cutter Gas Consumption Calculator

Estimate your monthly and annual shield gas or compressed air costs based on your plasma cutter type and cutting volume.

Enter Your Cutting Parameters

Actual torch-on time, not total shop hours. Hobby: 2-5 hrs/wk, Small shop: 10-20 hrs/wk, Production: 30-50 hrs/wk.

Cost Estimates

Select your gas type, amperage class, and cutting hours, then click Calculate to see your estimated costs.

Choosing the Right Gas for Your Plasma Cutter

The gas you use affects cut quality, edge finish, consumable life, and operating cost. Here is when and why to use each type.

Compressed Air

The most common and cost-effective option for CNC plasma cutting. Compressed air works well on mild steel, aluminum, and stainless steel up to about 1" thick. It produces a slightly oxidized edge on stainless but is perfectly acceptable for most fabrication work.

Best for: Mild steel (all thicknesses), general fab work, shops cutting multiple materials
Requirements: 5-10 HP compressor, moisture separator, oil filter, 60-80 gallon tank minimum

Nitrogen (N2)

Nitrogen produces cleaner, oxide-free edges on stainless steel and aluminum compared to compressed air. It is the standard choice when edge quality matters and post-processing needs to be minimized. Nitrogen also extends consumable life because it runs cooler than oxygen-based gases.

Best for: Stainless steel, aluminum, applications requiring clean edges without grinding
Supply: Delivered in high-pressure cylinders (300 CF) or bulk liquid dewars; bulk is cheaper for high-volume shops

Oxygen (O2)

Oxygen is the premium choice for mild steel cutting. The exothermic reaction between oxygen and carbon steel increases cut speed by 20-25% and produces the smoothest, most square edge of any plasma gas on mild steel. However, oxygen should never be used on stainless or aluminum as it causes heavy oxidation.

Best for: Mild steel only, production environments prioritizing edge quality and speed
Trade-off: Faster consumable wear (especially electrodes) due to higher operating temperature

Argon-Hydrogen (H35)

H35 is a specialty mix of 65% argon and 35% hydrogen, used exclusively on stainless steel and aluminum when the highest edge quality is required. It produces a mirror-smooth, shiny edge with virtually no dross. H35 is the most expensive plasma gas but eliminates the need for post-cut grinding on visible edges.

Best for: Stainless steel where appearance matters (food equipment, architectural, decorative metalwork)
Note: Never use on mild steel. Requires HD plasma systems (65A+). Higher gas cost offset by eliminated grinding labor.

Gas Selection Quick Reference

Material Best Gas Budget Alternative Edge Quality
Mild Steel (general) Compressed Air -- Good
Mild Steel (premium edge) Oxygen (O2) Compressed Air Excellent
Stainless Steel H35 or Nitrogen Compressed Air Good to Excellent
Aluminum Nitrogen (N2) Compressed Air Good
Stainless (visible / decorative) H35 Nitrogen Mirror finish

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